Double Top Pattern and Its 3 Variations. Lear to Trade Digital Options with Them

Double and triple tops

The double top pattern and its close cousins are classic chart patterns. A pattern I will discuss today resembles a Head and Shoulders pattern, which has its own section further down this page. A Double and Triple Top or Bottom pattern is subject to the same principle that is, you get a confirmation of the pattern the moment the price breaks out of the neckline. The difference between these two patterns is that the tops and bottoms have almost the same height in the double and triple top/bottom pattern and the height of the head and shoulders varies considerably.

When you know how to recognise the head and shoulders pattern, it will be quite easy for you to identify the double and triple top/bottom pattern. And this way the hardest part of the job is done. The only thing left is to trade accordingly. There is, however, an important note to be made. No pattern is certain: the double and triple top also gives false signals, so confirm it before you trade.

Key Takeaways🔑

→Double and Triple Top/Bottom patterns are classic technical analysis formations for trend reversals, but none of them works every time.
→These patterns are similar to Head and Shoulders patterns, but with equal peak heights.
→Identifying these patterns can help traders make informed decisions and avoid false signals.

What is a double top pattern?

You can only identify a double top pattern on the top of the uptrend. It has two approximately equal peaks. By joining the lows of the first and the second peak, you will get a line of the neck. The moment price breaks this line, the pattern is confirmed.

This is a bearish reversal pattern used by many IQ Option traders. Moreover, a fall in the price can be sharp. To predict how low the price will drop you have to measure the height of the highest peak and subtract it from the level of the neckline.

Here are a few guidelines on how to identify the double top pattern:

  1. Both tops are of a similar height. As a rule of thumb the highest point will be within a 0% to 4% range from the first peak (depending on the timeframe).
  2. There is a sudden decrease in the price after it breaks the support level of the neckline (this level is a price level of a bottom located between tops).
  3. The formation establishes during a longer time, but of course, you can find it on any timeframe.
Double top pattern and double bottom pattern
Double top pattern and double bottom pattern

Identifying the double bottom pattern

This is a bullish reversal pattern that is formed at the bottom of the downtrend. When it is finished, the reverse of the price can occur abruptly.

The shape of the double bottom pattern reminds of the letter ‘W’. It consists of two almost equal height bottoms and a peak between them. Once the reaction highs are connected, you get a neckline of the pattern. The pattern is confirmed when the price breaks out of the neckline.

Rules to be followed when identifying the double bottom pattern:

  1. Both bottoms are of a similar height. As a rule of thumb the lowest point of the second bottom will be within the 0% to 4% range from the first bottom.
  2. There is a sudden increase in the price when the neckline (the resistance level) is broken.
  3. The time when the pattern is created shall be long.

How to identify the triple top pattern

Like the double top pattern, this formation belongs to the bearish reversal patterns. It develops at the end of the uptrend. The time of its creation is longer than of the double top pattern, so many traders treat it as a stronger signal. We found no data that proves it is more reliable.

It consists of three subsequent peaks. The distance between them is rarely the same. The neckline is drawn by joining the lows of the formation. Once this support level is broken, the pattern is confirmed and the trend may reverse.

A few rules to follow in identifying the triple top pattern:

  1. The height of all three tops is similar.
  2. There is a sharp increase in volume when the neckline is broken.
Triple top and triple bottom patterns
Triple top and triple bottom patterns

How to identify the triple bottom pattern

This is a bullish reversal pattern that many traders treat as stronger than the double bottom pattern because the support is tested three times and not only two (we found no data that proves it). However, this one is less common.

The triple bottom pattern develops at the end of the downtrend. There are three consecutive bottoms. The space between them may be the same but may be different as well. More important is that the moment the price breaks the neckline (which is drawn by connecting all the tops of the pattern), the uptrend may begin.

In order for the triple bottom pattern to be completed, the following rules must be fulfilled:

  1. All three bottoms are of similar height and the turning points are clearly distinguished.
  2. There is a violent increase in volume when the price breaks the neckline.

How to set up an option for price decrease with the double top pattern

A double top pattern can extend to a triple top pattern. That is the reason why it is recommended to act carefully. Especially if you have just started your trading adventure. On the other hand, when the neckline is broken, there is an increase in volume and momentum, and when all the previously pointed conditions are fulfilled, an option for price decrease can be considered. The outcome is never certain, so test the setup on the Practice account first.

It is recommended to open a down option for at least 5 minutes if your chart is set for 1-minute interval candles. When you trade on the chart with 5-minute period candles, you should open an option for a duration of 15 minutes.

Remember that news may influence the market and change the situation. Read the news calendar and stay alert.

Double top on NZDUSD 5m chart
Double top pattern on the NZDUSD 5m chart

Opening an option for price increase using the double bottom pattern

It takes some time for a double bottom pattern to form. Patience is crucial in trading. Once the pattern is formed and you recognised it, the only thing left is to wait for the price to break through the neckline. This is your entry point. The moment the first candle is closed above the line.

Some traders expect the price to rise by about the height of the pattern, measured from the neckline. This is a rule of thumb, not a promise. When you trade with the 1-minute chart, open an up option for a duration of 5 minutes. If you prefer the 5-minute interval candles chart, keep your trade open for at least 15 minutes.

Double bottom on EURJPY 5m chart
Double bottom on the EURJPY 5m chart

Opening a down option with the triple top pattern

Again, patience is required when trading with this pattern. You must carefully observe the tops that appear on the chart. When you do not notice an increase in volume after the second top, you may anticipate the third will rise.

When the price breaks the neckline after the third top is formed, the pattern is confirmed. A drop in the price can be sharp, so there is no time to waste now. You should open a down option the moment the first candle closes below the neckline.

Triple top on AUDUSD 5m chart
Triple top on the AUDUSD 5m chart

How to enter an up option with the triple bottom pattern

The concept is very much similar to the one from trading using the triple top pattern, just inverted. This is a bullish reversal pattern so you should open an up option as the price will rise after crossing the resistance line.

Your main task is to identify the pattern. I believe it would be much easier with the guidelines in this article. Once you have got the pattern confirmation, you enter the trade. Remember, having patience is the most important skill you must develop.

The head and shoulders pattern

The head and shoulders pattern is the three-peak cousin of the double and triple top. At the top of an uptrend the price makes a peak (the left shoulder), falls, rises to a higher peak (the head), falls again, and then rises to a third peak that is lower than the head (the right shoulder). In the double and triple top the peaks are about equal; here the middle peak stands clearly above the other two.

  • The neckline is the line through the lows between the peaks. The pattern is only confirmed when the price breaks it.
  • Classic pattern (bearish): it forms at the top of an uptrend and signals a reversal down. Place a sell (Lower) position when the first candle closes below the neckline.
  • Reversed pattern (bullish): the same shape upside down at the bottom of a downtrend. The neckline joins the highs, and you place a buy (Higher) position when the first candle closes above it.

Two cautions. The price may come back to touch the neckline without breaking it, so wait for a candle to close beyond the line, as with the double top. And a similar shape in the middle of a trend or inside a range is not this pattern: it needs a clear trend before it.

On a margin (CFD) trade the stop loss usually goes above the right shoulder (below it for the reversed pattern). A common target is the distance from the head to the neckline, measured from the breakout point, the same idea as the double top measurement above. A more symmetrical pattern is easier to read, but no shape guarantees the outcome. Patience is the main skill: do not trade the pattern until it is complete.

Pros and Cons of Double and Triple Top/Bottom Patterns

✅ Pros:

  • Classic chart patterns that become easy to identify with practice.
  • Can provide early warnings of trend reversals.
  • Applicable across various timeframes and financial instruments.

❌ Cons:

  • May give false signals, especially during periods of market volatility.
  • Requires practice and experience to accurately identify and trade these patterns.
  • Gives no guarantee: a confirmed break of the neckline can still fail.



Double Top/Bottom PatternsTriple Top/Bottom Patterns
Two equal-height peaks/bottomsThree equal-height peaks/bottoms
Shorter formation periodLonger formation period
Seen as a weaker signal than triple patternsSeen as a stronger signal than double patterns
Two tests of support or resistanceThree tests of support or resistance

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How reliable is the double top pattern?

In fact, we have met the whole double top pattern family today. These are classic formations known in technical analysis. There are psychological reasons behind them, which is why traders read them as a possible trend reversal. First, the pattern appears in a clear trend. The market, however, no longer has enough power to create new price extremes and stops where it did before. Crossing the neckline is evidence of market capitulation.

Patterns of this type can be found on charts of various assets and on many intervals. We found no reliable statistics on how often they work, so treat them as one signal among several. It is worth combining them with other tools. The first to come to mind are divergences, which can provide great confirmation of a change in trend.

What is your experience with double top patterns? Do you use it in your daily trading? Write about it in a comment under the article.

Good luck!

Q&A: Double and Triple Top/Bottom Patterns

  • Q: How can traders identify a double top or bottom pattern?
  • A: Look for two equal-height peaks or bottoms at the end of an uptrend or downtrend, followed by a breakout from the neckline.
  • Q: What is the difference between double and triple top/bottom patterns?
  • A: Double patterns have two equal-height peaks or bottoms, while triple patterns have three.
  • Q: Are triple patterns more reliable than double patterns?
  • A: Many traders consider them stronger because of their longer formation period and multiple tests of support or resistance, but we found no data that proves it.
  • Q: How can traders use these patterns to make trading decisions?
  • A: By identifying and confirming these patterns, traders can enter trades based on the predicted trend reversal and set stop losses and take profit levels accordingly.
  • Q: What factors can affect the reliability of double and triple top/bottom patterns?
  • A: Market volatility, news events, and the trader’s experience in accurately identifying these patterns can all affect their reliability.

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